India deployed thousands of security forces and slapped an indefinite curfew on Srinagar on Sunday a day after Muslims set fire to public buildings in protests against New Delhi’s rule, officials said.
The government has been trying to respond to the biggest separatist demonstrations in two years in Kashmir triggered by the killing of a 17-year-old student by police in June. Seventy people have died, most from police firing into protesters.
Troops equipped with assault rifles patrolled deserted streets and blocked off lanes with razor wire and iron barricades in Srinagar, the heart of an insurgency where tens of thousands of people have been killed in two decades of violence.
The curfew extended to other big towns in the Kashmir valley.
Omar Abdullah, the chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir state, told NDTV news channel that the fresh violence in Muslim-Majority Kashmir had dealt a setback to an anticipated new government peace initiative.
“Such protests create problems for everybody else,” Abdullah said. “How can you take this move forward if violence continues?”
Police have accused the region’s main separatist leader, Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, of instigating violence and arson. Farooq denied the charges.
After Eid prayers to mark the end of the Ramadan fasting month, tens of thousands marched through Srinagar on Saturday, setting fire to government and police buildings. Farooq led the main demonstration.
Killings of civilians have fuelled anger across Kashmir, where sentiment against New Delhi’s rule runs deep. Human rights groups say the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, which gives security forces wide powers to shoot, arrest and search in battling a separatist insurgency, further alienates people.
The Congress party-led central government is considering a partial relaxation of the act in Kashmir as part of a peace initiative expected in the next few days. But no consensus has been reached on the issue yet, local media have reported.
“We don’t want peace, we don’t want the peace of a graveyard,” Farooq said in a statement. “We want a solution of the Kashmir dispute and that will end all the problems.”
Peace in Kashmir is crucial for improving relations between India and Pakistan, which are trying to revive peace talks halted after India blamed Pakistan-based militants for the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
The neighbours claim Kashmir in full though they rule it in parts and fought two of three wars over the region.
